By: Toni Hollingsworth
Garden Columnist
Now
that most of the leaves are off the trees, and the first winter storm is
on the way, I am beginning to spend more time with my house plants. They
are a sturdy bunch. Thirteen years on the road and a husband that hates
to water plants has a way of weeding out the faint hearted. They have survived
drought, cold, lack of light, layers of dust, and hot air from the baseboard
heaters blowing on their leaves. Over the years, plants have come and gone,
only the truly rugged remain.
Certain
families of plants are suited to the conditions found in the average home.
The Araliaceae or Aralia family have some of my favorites: Fatshedera,
an intergeneric cross between Fatsia japonica and English ivy, various
varieties of Hedera (ivy), and Schefflera. Fatshedera can survive quite
a bit of cold, forty degree temperatures don't hurt it a bit. The same
is true of the ivy clan. Train these up over the handles of baskets and
place a small pot of seasonal blooming plants in the middle.
Having
trouble remembering to water your plants? When you think of house plants
is the first question that comes into your head, "How often should I water
it?" Ivy and Philodendrons are the perfect plants for you. Purchase
a few nicely shaped glass vases. Take cuttings of ivy, pothos or philodendron
or purchase small ones in pots. Wash the soil from the roots, place them
in water in indirect sunlight and forget them.
In the Euphorbia
family: Euphorbia splendens (Crown of thorns), and Croton 'Aucubaefolium',(
a croton with yellow spotted leaves) are two plants that make nice houseplants.
Most of the crotons require high humidity and warm temperatures, this is
one exception. It will with stand drafty locations and has never had mealy
bugs, another problem associated with the more colorful crotons.
The Liliaceae
or Lily family includes many wonderful house plants: Clivia, Chlorophytum
comosum, (Spider plant), Dracaena fragrans, Aspidistra (Cast Iron plant),
Sanseveria, Pleomele, Yucca, Asparagus `Sprengeri', and Aloe vera. I have
never had trouble with disease problems on any of these plants, the secret
here is to water them when they are slightly dry to the touch on top. Yes,
this means you have to touch the dirt. In the winter plants tend to grow
more slowly and to need less water. It depends on how much heat and light
they are receiving. Once a week will not work.
Many members of
the Aracea family require warm night temperatures, at least 70 degrees.
This group of plants includes many of the best, most disease free and familiar
house plants: Philodendron sanguinium, Anthurium, Aglaonema, and the Dieffenbachias,
Spathiphylum 'Mauna Loa', Syngonium, Philodendrum oxycardium, Philodendron
selloum, and Monstera deliciosa . These plants have never done well for
me because our house is cool at night. Pothos and Philodendron oxycardium
are the exceptions, they are indestructible and can be grown, like the
ivy, in water.
Happy gardening.
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